SEAFOREST｜Energy Storage Solutions for Global Markets Performance Highlights ▲ 200kWh Commercial ESS Exported to Osaka ▲ 500kW PCS + 998kWh Lithium Battery (Industrial) ▲ Gunma Residential Case:  10×520W Sea Forest Flexible Solar Panels + 5kW Off-grid SunForest  Inverter + Sunforest 20kWh Lithium ESS Complimentary Services ▲ Design & Installation: Layout planning for components, mounting structures, inverters, and batteries ▲ Consultation Support: On-site surveys, installation guidance, and maintenance advisory 15+ Years in Japan & Europe/US Markets ▲ Core Values: Integrity, Altruism, Innovation, Progress ▲ Commitment: Premium Quality, Fast Delivery, Professional Service Contact Us Xiamen Seashine Forest Industrial & Trad Co., Ltd. Contact: Guo Xiaozhou Add: Room 2206, No.6 Hubin East Road, Xiamen, China (ZIP:361010) TEL:0086-592-5657925  FAX:0086-592-5628163 Mobile:0086-1360-6089-112（WhatsApp Available） Facebook: Guo Xiaozhou  Skype:kakuguo9428 Website:www.seaforestpv.com シーフレスト（SEAFOREST）｜日本・欧米向け産業用・家庭用蓄電システム実績 実績紹介 ▼ 大阪向け200kWh産業用蓄電システム ▼ 500kW PCS＋998kWhリチウム蓄電池（産業用） ▼ 群馬県向け家庭用蓄電システム：  520Wシーフォレスト柔軟太陽光パネル10枚＋5kWサンフォレストオフグリッドパワコン＋20kWhサンフォレストリチウム蓄電池 無料サービス ▼ 設計・設置サポート：モジュール・架台／インバーター／蓄電池のレイアウト設計 ▼ 設置・保守コンサル：現地調査・工事計画・メンテナンス指導まで完全対応 日本と欧米への15年輸出実績 ▼ 経営理念：誠実・利他・革新・進取 ▼ 強み：高品質・短納期・専門サポート お問い合わせ 厦門海森工貿有限公司（ブランド：シーフォレスト） 担当：郭小周 住所：中国福建省厦門市湖浜東路6号2206室（ZIP:361010） TEL:0086-592-5657925  FAX:0086-592-5628163 携帯:0086-1360-6089-112（WhatsApp対応） Facebook:郭小周 Skype:kakuguo9428 HP:www.seaforestpv.com

Introducing SEAFOREST TOPCON 555W Flexible Solar Panels - Now in Mass Production! Lightweight Design, Superior Efficiency - TUV Certified Model Key Features 1 Certified Model: SF-555M-FL 2 Compact Dimensions: 2240×1190×1.8mm 3 Ultra-Lightweight: Only 7.7kg 4 Industry-Leading Efficiency: 20.82% Conversion Rate 5 Bulk Shipping: 70pcs/pallet｜18 pallets/40HQ container 6. Warranty • 12-Year Material & Workmanship • 25-Year 89.4% Power Output Guarantee 7 Ideal Applications Commercial & Industrial Roofs｜Ground Plants with Lower Load Requirements 8. Contact Us Xiamen Sea Forest Industrial & Trading Co., Ltd Contact: Mr. Guo Xiaozhou Add: Room 2206, No.6 Hubin East Road, Xiamen, China 361010 Tel: +86-592-5657925  Mobile=whatapp=wechat: +86-1360-6089-112 Fax: +86-592-5628163  Skype: kakuguo9428 Official Website: www.seaforestpv.com Proven Expertise 15+ Years in Solar Trade with Japan and Eu.｜ Core Values: Integrity, Altruism, Innovation, Progress Ready to Go Solar? Connect via WhatsApp/Facebook for Instant Support 新発売｜SEAFOREST TOPCON 555W フレキシブル太陽電池パネル 量産開始: 軽量・高効率で設置が簡単｜JPEA認証済みモデル 製品ハイライト: 1 JPEA認証モデル：SF-555M-FL 2 コンパクトサイズ：2240×1190×1.8mm 3 超軽量設計：7.7kgのみ 4 業界トップ効率：20.82%変換効率 5 大容量納品： 1パレット70枚 40HQコンテナ18パレット 6 保証内容 • 12年間材料・製造保証 • 25年間89.4%出力保証 7設置推奨環境 工場・商業施設屋根｜耐荷重が軽い構造の太陽光発電所 8ご相談窓口 厦門海森工貿有限公司（ブランド：シーフォレスト） 担当：郭 小周（グオ・シャオジョウ） 所在地：中国福建省厦門市湖浜東路6号2206室（〒361010） 電話：0086-592-5657925  携帯=ウェチャット＝atapp：0086-1360-6089-112 FAX：0086-592-5628163  Skype：kakuguo9428 公式HP：www.seaforestpv.com 信頼の実績 日本向け太陽光製品取引15年以上｜経営理念「誠実・利他・革新・進取」を堅持 ご相談・お見積りはお気軽に！ WhatsApp・Facebookでも対応可能です.

Trends in the development of solar power generation over the next 10 years ### 1. Technological innovation: Parallel progress in efficiency improvement and cost reduction 1. **Emergence of heterojunction (HJT) technology** - Conversion efficiency exceeds 27%, cost reduction of more than 40% - Low temperature coefficient and high weak light response become mainstream technology 2. **Breakthrough in commercialization of perovskite solar cells** - Laboratory efficiency exceeds 26%, mass production target is 25% - Efficiency improvement by tandem with crystalline silicon 3. **Accelerating spread of N-type batteries such as TOPCon and IBC** - High efficiency and low degradation replace PERC ### 2. Market structure: Distributed and energy storage are driving growth 1. **Rapid growth of distributed solar power** - Annual growth rate of residential solar power exceeds 30% - "County-level promotion" policy promotes market expansion 2. **Standardization of solar power + energy storage** - Market size to reach 500 billion yuan in 2030 - Demand for industrial and household energy storage surges 3. **Continuous expansion of overseas markets** - Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia are key regions ### 3. Policy-driven: Acceleration through carbon neutral targets 1. **China's 14th Five-Year Plan target** - 12 billion kW cumulative solar power installation capacity by 2025 - Development model of "distributed main body, centralized subsidy" 2. **Strengthening global decarbonization policies** - EU, US, etc. expand subsidies and tax incentives 3. **Promotion of green power trading and carbon market** - Improved profits through solar green certificates and carbon trading ### 4. Progress in smartification: deepening digital and AI 1. **Rise of virtual power plant (VPP) model** - Optimal control of distributed solar power using AI 2. **Application of digital twin technology** - Optimization of power plant life cycle management 3. **Smart O&M and drone inspection** - Big data + AI for failure prediction and maintenance cost reduction ### 5. Future challenges and opportunities 1. **Challenges** - Impact of fluctuations in silicon raw material prices - Need to improve the power grid's capacity 2. **Opportunities** - New models such as solar + hydrogen and BIPV - Global energy transition drives demand ### Conclusion: Outlook for the solar industry over the next 10 years - **Technology**: HJT and perovskite lead the efficiency revolution - **Market**: Distributed + storage are the core of growth - **Policy**: Driving force: Global decarbonization goals - **Smart**: Digital and AI transform the industry - **Summary**: The solar industry is entering its golden decade! ^_^

Original article | New energy power AC | April 1, 2025 16:37 ---------------------------------------------------- [Why is this combination essential?] ■ Resource aggregation: Efficient management of distributed energy ▼ Background and significance As the proportion of new energy in the power system exceeds 40%, real-time control of distributed resources (such as EVs and storage batteries) is essential to adjust the unstable output of solar and wind power generation. However, traditional centralized management methods cannot integrate resources with different owners and technical specifications. ▼ Case study: Ningde era "Energy Cloud" ・Implementation details: Connecting 1.2 million EVs (total capacity 6GWh) to the power grid ・Technology innovation: Charge and discharge control using V2G3.0 protocol (designed to reduce battery burden) ・Results report: Achieved instantaneous power adjustment of 500MW in Zhejiang Province, generating annual revenue of 2,300 RMB for users ■ Spatio-temporal optimization: Resolving supply and demand mismatches ▼ Specific issues Inconsistencies between regions and time periods are becoming more serious, such as the overlap between the peak solar power generation period in the northwest and the valley of power demand in the eastern industrial area. ▼ Successful model: Tesla South Australia VPP ・Expansion scale: Building a home battery network for 12,000 households ・AI utilization: Weather forecast-linked Autobidder automatically adjusts supply and demand ・Economic effect: 40% reduction in household electricity costs, 4.8 years shorter payback period for equipment investment 【Points of evolution in 2025】 ◎ At the forefront of technological innovation 1. Ultra-high speed control: command transmission in less than 50 milliseconds (Huawei HarmonyOS adopted) 2. Precision prediction: 99.3% accuracy achieved with 3D digital twin (Ali Cloud performance) ◎ New revenue model | Revenue type | Specific examples | Performance values | |--------------------|--------------------------|---------------------| | Peak adjustment | Ningde Times Zhejiang Province project | 0.8 RMB/kWh | | International electricity arbitrage | EU cross-border trading | 0.18-0.25 EUR/kWh | | Environmental value sales | Tesla South Australia | +0.05 AUD/kWh | 【Challenges for the Future】 ① Data governance Referring to the EU's "Guidelines for Energy Information Protection," clarify the rights of user data ② Unification of technical standards Establish interconnection standards for charging equipment and storage batteries (based on China Electricity Federation 5 standards) ③ Strengthening risk management Develop financial derivatives to respond to fluctuations in electricity prices (referring to the Guangdong pilot case) ---------------------------------------------------- In conclusion: The collaboration between electricity retailers and virtual power plants is a "redesign of the energy ecosystem" that goes beyond mere technological integration. From home storage...

SEAFOREST FLEXIBLE SOLAR PANELS Revolutionary Solar Technology – Lightweight, Durable, Efficient. Next-Gen Solar Solutions Powered by Cutting-Edge Technology 1. Ultra-Lightweight & Flexible • Bendable design for versatile installation • Advanced composite materials – under 3kg/m² 2. Sleek Design & Easy Installation • Minimalist, aesthetic appearance • No glare effect – lower transport & installation costs 3. Fully Customizable • Tailor-made solutions for higher added value 4. Superior Low-Light Performance • Enhanced efficiency in dawn, dusk, and cloudy conditions 【Core Technological Advantages】 5. High-Strength Composite & Polymer Modification Tech • ≥91% light transmittance (outperforms competitors) • Waterproof & UV-resistant • 25-year power output guarantee ※Backed by 20 years of field data & 20,000 hrs accelerated aging tests (Yellowing Δ≤3) 6. Reinforced Resin-Fiber Interface Tech • 1300MPa modulus (100% stronger than standard panels) • Eliminates micro-cracks in solar cells 7. Nano-Hybrid Flame Retardant Tech • UL94-V0 & Class B1 fire rating (Complies with EU EN45545 & China TB/T3237 standards) 8. Salt Mist Corrosion Resistance • Polymer materials withstand coastal & harsh environments 9. Certified for Extreme Conditions • IEC61215: Humidity, hail (25mm @ 23m/s), hotspot endurance • IEC62716: Ammonia corrosion resistance • IEC60068: Dust/sand resistance (minimal power degradation) • IEC61730: Flame resistance & extreme cold tolerance 【Product Lineup】 Model, Max Power, Dimensions, Weight, Efficiency SF-520M-FL、520Ｗ、2246×1185×2.5ＭＭ、7.5KG、19.5％ SF-400M-FL、400Ｗ、1883×1092×2.5ＭＭ、6.0KG、19.5％ SF-200M-FL、200Ｗ、918×1170×2.5ＭＭ、3.3KG、18.6％ Interested? Request a Quote or Sample Today! 【Contact Us】 Xiamen Seashine Forest Industry & Trade Co., Ltd (Brand: SEAFOREST) Attn: Xiaozhou Guo

SEAFOREST Characteristics of flexible solar panels 1. Flexible & Ultra-Lightweight:   - Bendable design   - Optimized composite materials weighing ≤3kg/m²   2. Elegant Aesthetics & Easy Installation:   - Original sleek design without flare effect   - Significant cost savings in transportation and installation   3. Customizable Solutions:   - Supports customization with high added value   4. Superior Low-Light Performance:   - Enhanced power generation under dawn, dusk, and cloudy conditions   5. Proprietary Lightweight High-Strength Fiber Composite (Self-Developed) - Polymer Chain Modification Technology:     - Light transmittance ≥91% (surpasses similar products)     - No photoelectric conversion barrier     - Superior waterproofing & UV resistance   - 25-year power output guarantee     - Data Backed: 20-year outdoor polymer material data + 20,000hr accelerated aging tests (yellowing index Δ≤3)   6. Resin-Fiber Interface Reinforcement Technology:   - Modulus up to 1,300MPa (100% higher than conventional products)   - Eliminates hidden cell cracks   7. Nano-Hybrid Flame Retardant Technology:   - Meets: Building Class B1 & UL94-V0 - EN45545 (EU) / TB/T3237 (China Railway) flammability standards   8. Salt Corrosion Resistance:   - Polymer materials withstand salt spray erosion   9. Certified Reliability (Passed):   - IEC61215: Damp Heat Test: Long-term moisture resistance;  Hail Impact: 25mm ice ball at 23m/s ; Hot Spot Endurance - IEC62716: Ammonia corrosion resistance   - IEC60068: Dust/sand resistance   - IEC61730: Fire resistance; Extreme temperature adaptability Product List： JP-AC Model SF-520M-FL SF-400M-FL SF-200M-FL Maximum power output (Pmax) W 520 400 200 Maximum power operating voltage (Vmp) V 40.24 31.2 15.50 Maximum power operating current (Imp) A 12.94 12.84 12.95 Open circuit voltage (Voc) V 48.10 37 18.30 Short circuit current (Isc) A 13.62 13.56 13.75 Module conversion efficiency % 19.5 19.5 18.6 External dimensions 2246*1185*2.5mm 1883*1092*2.5mm 918*1170*2.5mm Weight 7.5KG 6.0KG 3.3KG If you are interested in our flexible solar panels, please contact us. Xiamen Seashine Forest Industrial and Trade Co., Ltd. (Brand: SEAFOREST) Contact Person: Guo Xiaozhou ADD: Room 2206, No. 6 Hubin East Road, Xiamen, China ZIP: 361010 TEL: 0086-592-5657925 FAX: 0086-592-5628163 Mobile: 0086-1360-6089-112 WhatsApp: 0086-1360-6089-112 Facebook: Guo Xiaozhou Skype: kakuguo9428 Website: www.seaforestpv.com

Solar PV: Next Decade Outlook I. Technology Advancements： 1. Heterojunction (HJT) Dominance - 27%+ efficiency, 40% cost reduction - Superior performance in varied conditions 2. Perovskite ： Commercialization - 25% target efficiency for mass production - Tandem applications with silicon 3. N-type Cell Transition: - TOPCon/IBC replacing PERC - Higher yields, lower degradation II. Market Shifts 1. Distributed PV Boom - 30%+ annual residential growth - Policy-driven expansion 2. Storage Integration - ¥500B combined market by 2030 - Rising C&I and residential demand 3. Global Expansion - Key regions: EU, US, MENA, SEA III. Policy Impacts 1. China's Roadmap 2. - 1,200 GW target by 2025 - Distributed-first approach 2. Global Support - Enhanced subsidies worldwide - Carbon markets boosting ROI IV. Digital Transformation 1. Smart Grid Integration - AI-optimized VPP systems 2. Advanced Management - Digital twin implementation - Predictive maintenance solutions V. Future Landscape - Challenges:Cost volatility, grid upgrades - Opportunities:Hydrogen/BIPV synergies - Outlook:Efficiency gains + policy support driving 10-year growth cycle

Electricity Retailers + Virtual Power Plants: The Golden Duo for Energy Transition Original | New Energy Power Exchange | April 1, 2025, 16:37 Electricity Retailers + Virtual Power Plants: The Golden Duo for Energy Transition Original | New Energy Power Exchange | April 1, 2025, 16:37 1. Why Must It Be "Electricity Retailers + Virtual Power Plants"? 1.1 Resource Aggregation: Solving the Fragmentation Challenge of Distributed Resources • Core Logic: ◦ In power systems where renewables exceed 40%, real-time balancing is needed to manage the volatility of wind and solar. ◦ Dispersed resources with varying ownership and control protocols render traditional dispatch models ineffective. • Case Study: CATL's "Energy Storage Cloud" Initiative: ◦ Model: Partners with private electricity retailers to integrate 1.2 million EVs (total capacity: 6GWh), monitoring vehicle status in real time. ◦ Tech: Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) Protocol 3.0 limits single discharge to ≤20% (ensuring user range). ◦ Results: Provides 500MW instant peak-shaving capacity for Zhejiang's grid in 2025, with EV owners earning ¥2,300/year and battery degradation <0.5%. 1.2 Dynamic Optimization: The Key Tool for Resolving "Supply-Demand Spatiotemporal Mismatches" • Core Logic: ◦ Renewable output and load demand are misaligned in time and space (e.g., midday solar peak in Northwest China vs. low afternoon demand in coastal regions). • Case Study: Tesla South Australia Virtual Power Plant (2025 Upgrade): ◦ Model: Collaborates with AGL to expand home battery systems to 12,000 households (total capacity: 360MWh). ◦ Tech: Autobidder algorithm + weather forecasting pre-charges/discharges batteries to balance fluctuations. ◦ Results: Solar curtailment drops from 4.7% to 0.9%, household bills cut by 40%, and payback period shortened to 4.8 years. 1.3 Market Participation: Unlocking the Commercial Value of "Dormant Resources" • Core Logic: ◦ Distributed resources face high standalone transaction costs; retailers aggregate them via VPPs for bundled trading. • Case Study: Tencent Cloud "Energy OS" Empowering Guangdong Retailers: ◦ Model: AI trading engine integrates 800MW of distributed resources, optimizing